PART 4
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice (kalimta pasif) adalh lawan dari active voice (kalimat aktif). Pada kalimat aktif lebih menekan pada pelaku dan akibat dari perbuatan pelaku, kalimat pasif lebih menekan pada kejadian atau peritiwa.
Untuk mengubah sebuah kalimat aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif, kalimat yang akan di ubah bisasnya mempunyai kata kerja transitif (transitive verb) atau kalau kita ingin menggunakan kalimat pasif, kata kerjanya harus transitif.
1. Stuktur kalimat aktif pada Simple Present Tense.
| Subject + verb(1) + object |
ACTIVE:
Ø Gilang always help his father in the garden
Ø Gilang doesn’t always help his father in the garden.
Ø Does gilang always help his father in the garden?
Stuktur kalimat pasif pada Simple Present Tense.
| Subject + am/is/are + verb(3) + object |
PASSIVE:
ü His father is always helped 9by gilang) in the garden.
ü His father is not always helped (by gilang) in the garden.
ü Is his father always helped (by gilang) in the garden?
2. Stuktur kalimat aktif pada Present Continous Tense.
| Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object |
ACTIVE:
Ø His brother is preparing the car in the garage.
Ø His brother is not preparing the car in the garage.
Ø Is his brother repairing the car in the garage?
Stuktur kalimat pasif pada Presnt Continous Tense.
| Subject + am/is/are + being + verb(3) + object |
PASSIVE:
ü The car is being repaired by (my brother) in the garage.
ü The car is not being repaired by (my brother) in the garage.
ü Is the car being repaired by (my brother) in the garage?
3. Stuktur kalimat aktif dalam Present Prefect Tense.
| Subject + have/has + verb(3) + object |
ACTIVE:
Ø All the books have been returned by my sister to the library.
Ø My sister has not returned all the books to the library.
Ø Has my sister returned all the books to the library?
Stuktur kalimat pasif pada Present Perfect Tense.
| Subject + have/has + been + verb(3) + object |
PASSIVE:
ü All the books have been returned (by my sister) to the library.
ü All te books have not been returned (by my sister) to the library.
ü Have all the books been returned (by my sister) to the library?
4. Stuktur kalimat aktif dalam Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
| Subject + have/has + been + verb-ing + object |
ACTIVE:
Ø Dhea has been doing her homework since this morning.
Ø Dhea has not been doing her homework since this morning.
Ø Has dhea been doing her homework since this morning?
Stuktur kalimat pasif pada present Perfect Continuous Tense.
| Subject + have/has + been + being + verb(3) + object |
PASSIVE:
ü Her homework has been being done (by dhea) since this morning.
ü Her homework has not been being done (by dhea) since this morning.
ü Has her homework been being done (by dhea) since this morning?
5. Stuktur kalimat aktif dalam Simple Past Tense.
| Subject + verb(2) + object |
ACTIVE:
Ø Ledhia bought this English Dictionary three weeks ago.
Ø Ledhia didn’t buy this English dictionary three weeks ago.
Ø Did ledhia buy this English dictionary three weeks ago?
Stuktur kalimat pasif pada Simple past Tense.
| Subject + was/were + verb(3) + object |
PASSIVE:
ü This English dictionary was bought (by ledhia) last week.
ü This English dictionary was not bought (by ledhia) last week.
ü Was this English dictionary bought (by ledhia) last week?
6. Stuktur kalimat aktif dalam Past Countinuous Tense.
| Subject + was/were + being verb(3) + object |
ACTIVE:
Ø My secretary was typing the letter at 10 o’clock this morning.
Ø My secretary was not typing the letter at 10 o’clock this morning.
Ø Was my secretary typing the letter at 10 o’clock this morning?
Stuktur kalimat pasif pada Past Continuous Tense.
| Subject + was/were + being verb(3) + object |
PASSIVE:
ü The letter was being typed (by my secretary) at 10 o’clock this morning.
ü The letter was not being typed (by my secretary) at 10 o’clock this morning.
ü Was the letter being typed (by my secretary) at 10 o’clock this morning?
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